Simbang Gabi: An enduring Filipino Christmas tradition

By Aerol John Pateña

December 14, 2018, 5:05 pm

CHRISTMAS TRADITION. Christmas is one of the most anticipated celebrations in the Philippines, a predominantly Catholic country. One famous Filipino Christmas tradition is Simbang Gabi or nine dawn masses that begins on Dec. 16 and ends on Dec. 24 (Misa de Gallo). Families troop to churches as early as 4 a.m. to attend an hour-long mass, then eat bibingka and puto bumbong sold in stalls lined up outside the church. (PNA photo by Avito C. Dalan)

MANILA -- Attending "Simbang Gabi" or Misa de Gallo (dawn mass) for nine consecutive days is one of the most distinctive traditions of Christmas in the Philippines.

From December 16 to 24, Filipinos from all walks of life make an effort to wake up every dawn to attend the novena masses which start as early as 4 a.m. to pray to God for a healthy life, successful career, stronger family ties, among others.

However, as the days for the Simbang Gabi fall in the middle of the so-called holiday rush with the ubiquitous Christmas parties, heavy traffic and malls packed with shoppers buying gifts for their loved ones, one begins to wonder if the people still have time to observe this tradition.

It is encouraging to note that most Filipino Catholics still attend Simbang Gabi despite their busy schedules because they believe that when they complete the nine masses, their wishes will come true.

Cherry Rose Datiles, an overseas Filipino worker in Spain, said her wish to work abroad was granted after she was able to almost complete attendance in the nine-day masses.

"Bago ako pumunta ng Spain, nagsisimbang gabi ako kahit na pagod ako sa paghahanap ng trabaho. Kapag nakumpleto mo daw kasi yung nine na misa, matutupad yung wish mo. Wish ko kasi talaga dati pa na makapagtrabaho ako sa ibang bansa. May kulang nga ako na isa, pero natupad pa din yung wish ko after ng taon na yun (Before I went to Spain, I always attend the Simbang Gabi even though I’m tired from job hunting. Your wish will be granted if you were able to complete the nine Masses. I really wish before that I will be able to work abroad. I missed a single Mass but my wish was granted a year after that),” Datiles told the Philippine News Agency (PNA).

Others believe that attending Simbang Gabi is not about fulfilling wishes, but it's part of their family tradition and faith in God.

"Ang Simbang Gabi ay parte na ng tradition ng family at syempre yung faith natin kay God. Kapag nakasanayan na din kasi ng pamilya, lagi na siya gagawin. Importante ang pagsisimba sa ating mga Katoliko kasi dito natin mabibigyan ng oras ang Panginoon at syempre para din makasama ang pamilya. Always have time for God no matter how busy you are. Di ba nga may kasabihan na kung gusto may paraan, ,ung ayaw laging meron dahilan. Yung mga pasok naman namin ay maaga, kaya kahit busy kami, may time pa rin kami mag Simbang Gabi after ng mga pasok namin (The Simbang Gabi is part of family tradition and our faith in God. If families get adapted to this practice, they will always do this. Going to Mass is important for us, Catholics because this is where we give time to God and of course to be together with family. Always have time for God no matter how busy you are. We have a saying: If there’s a will, there’s a way. For us that have classes early, even though we are busy, we have time to attend the Simbang Gabi after classes),” Irish Collene Caña, a graduating student from Centro Escolar University Manila, said.

Fortunately, a good number of parishes in the country have decided to hold advanced Masses on the evening usually starting 8 p.m. to accommodate students and employees alike.

One of them is Rosemarie Quimbao, a private sector employee, who usually attends the nine-day masses at the National Shrine of the Sacred Heart in Makati City after her work.

She said she prays that her brother who is a diabetic and regularly undergoes dialysis will be able to recover from his illness.

“I make it a point to attend the Masses after office as this gives me the opportunity to be closer to God. I hope that the Lord will be able to comfort my brother get through his illness. I also pray that my mother who is now in her 70's will be able to have good health,” Quiambao said.

The stories of these people only prove that despite the holiday rush with all its possible distractions, Filipinos still make it a point to sustain a tradition which is said to have originated from the Spanish period for farmers to go to Mass before they go to work early in the morning.

Simbang Gabi is still an enduring tradition in the Philippines. (With reports from Catherine Datiles, OJT/PNA)

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